【09.10.07】泰国特色手势/体姿的文化涵义

lily_zl

[i=s] 本帖最后由 lily_zl 于 2009-10-7 11:39 编辑 [/i]

[size=2][b]感谢aeah的解释，大家对泰国文化中的gesture(手势)和Kinesics（体姿）会有一定了解。中文翻译Lily_zl[/b][/size][size=2][b]。[/b]
[b](下图是aeah所解释的Krabe姿势）[/b][/size]
[b][size=4]
[size=2]Note to explain the pictures of WE magazine above features Tik & Peack 'krabe' both parents:[/size]
6 l; `. L7 D3 f) L) z& X[font=宋体][size=12pt]注解：[/size][/font]WE[font=宋体][size=12pt]杂志里[/size][/font]Tik[font=宋体][size=12pt]和[/size][/font]Peach[font=宋体][size=12pt]向双方父母行“[/size][/font]Krabe[font=宋体][size=12pt]”（跪拜礼）礼[/size][/font]
8 F" R! A/ w3 ]3 l0 l% C" ^, D: [& F[size=2]'krabe' means to prostrate oneself as a sign of total respect by putting the palms pressed together in sitting-on-floor position, and usually you do it near/ in front of their feet and for every special occasion. Krab is to perform only to Buddha image, monk, your parents, elders, royal family or those you really highly respect otherwise you just ‘wai’[/size]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]“[/size][/font]Krabe[font=宋体][size=12pt]”的意思是自己做出俯伏的姿势，同时身体坐在地板位置，手掌合十。这是绝对尊敬顺从的表示。通常泰国人会在特殊场合在长辈的脚附近或脚前做这个姿势。做[/size][/font]Krabe[font=宋体][size=12pt]姿势的对象只有佛像、僧侣、自己的父母、长辈、皇室成员或者你真正特别尊敬的人。对其他人只需做“[/size][/font]wai[font=宋体][size=12pt]”（合十礼）。[/size][/font]
[size=2]‘Wai’ is when you put your palms pressed together:[/size]
[font=宋体][size=12pt]“[/size][/font]Wai[font=宋体][size=12pt]”是指将手掌合十：[/size][/font]
[size=2]-at your chest level – to acknowledge the wai/greet from others usually younger or lower position/rank than you. Or when you want to greet other in Thai style same like shakehand that both do the wai to each other in daily life/ all occasions;[/size]
-[font=宋体][size=12pt]放到胸部位置，一般这个位置的合十礼对象是比你年幼或地位低的人。在日常生活和几乎所有场合，你可以用泰式合十礼也可以行握手礼，或者两者都做。[/size][/font]
[size=2]-at your nose level – to perform wai as respect, greet, thank you your parents, those who are older, higher position/rank than you;[/size]
& Y6 }4 e  h/ D2 Q  U-[font=宋体][size=12pt]在鼻子位置，这个位置的合十礼就有尊敬寒暄的意思，可以用来感谢你的父母或者年纪、职位比你高的人。[/size][/font]
[size=2]-and at your forehead level - to perform wai to monk or Buddha image
[/size]-[font=宋体][size=12pt]在前额位置，这是朝僧侣或佛像所做的合十礼。[/size][/font]
[size=2]When you ‘wai’ you don’t have to prostrate, you can be in a standing or sitting position. You also wai in front of each other, face to face, as a whole and not particularly down to their feet[/size]
3 C3 p8 r' y+ N! N: N2 w; d7 |[font=宋体][size=12pt]当你向别人行合十礼时，你就不用再行跪拜礼，你可以站着合十或者坐着合十。你也可以在每个人面前，脸对脸地合十，不用特别降到对方脚的位置。[/size][/font]
[/size][size=2]There was a gossip news saying Chompoo went into tears when she saw Tik and Peach both ‘Krabe’ their parents, if this because of she was happy for her friend and impressed with that emotional gesture or she think of getting married too ha ha. Actually, when I see this krabe picture I also feel happy for them especially Tik my idol that I have been watching his life for ten years something and I know that day is his most happiest day in his life as same as his parents, so very emotional scene for me too he he[/size][/b] [p=30, 2, left][b][font=宋体][size=12pt]据说当看到[/size][/font][/b][b]Tik[/b][b][font=宋体][size=12pt]和[/size][/font][/b][b]Peach[/b][b][font=宋体][size=12pt]向他们父母行跪拜礼时，[/size][/font][/b][b]Chompoo[/b][b][font=宋体][size=12pt]感动落泪。如果真是这样，那是因为她为她的朋友高兴，为充满温情的姿势所打动，也或者她自己也想要结婚。哈哈。实际上，当我（[/size][/font][/b][b]aeah[/b][b][font=宋体][size=12pt]）看到这张跪拜礼照片时，我也特别为我的偶像[/size][/font][/b][b]Tik[/b][b][font=宋体][size=12pt]感到由衷的高兴。我知道那一天是他和他父母这辈子最开心的日子，所以在我眼中也是感动萦怀的场景。呵呵。[/size][/font][/b][b][size=12pt][/size][/b][/p]

Jane_xyp

大图的礼节应该是泰国最高的礼仪了。双手合十，额头触到手指，侧坐葡伏在地，对王室僧侣或是父母长辈才行此大礼，通常是在很正式很隆重的场合。

小布角

谢谢
.........

xiaxue96

在电视里见过这样隆重的礼节，当时都不理解呢
. ]& ]. c8 H0 C5 B) b$ D4 [现在有特别的解释，知道了，谢谢

lily_zl

嘿嘿，这就是泰国特色。大家如果有机会和泰国人接触，或者见到Tik，一定要尊重或遵守或入乡随俗这些礼仪和风俗习惯。这里的解释让我想起中国传统的拱手礼，是看了一位姓王的民俗专家的电视节目才了解的：
左手抱右手，左在外。两个拇指要并拢，不能互相压着。
但是，拱手礼的对象不同，则作揖的方式有细微差异。
7 y+ a5 P& j, a1 s; C9 N& D; r向老者作揖，放在自己右肩，以别人的左为上。
向平辈作揖，放在自己胸口。
5 q# R8 Z9 C: ]2 P向晚辈作揖，放在自己左肩。
若同时向多人作揖问候，则左中右作揖三下，表示“大家好”或“过年好”。
也有特例，特殊情况才在自己左肩作揖，比如家里有长辈过世；或是被别人打趴下，心服对方才在自己左肩作揖。

有你就够

befayan

受教了，泰剧看多了，也能看明白的

秋叶源

来学点常识，长长见识。谢谢楼主的分享和翻译。

路西华

学了点常识，了解了。

vichida

谢谢AEAH和LILY带来的信息。
合十礼的手掌高低位置取决于对象（在施礼者心中）地位高低。见TIK的时候，虽然年纪比他小，他的合十动作一直放到鼻子以上的位置呢，真是个好有礼貌的孩子